On March 24, 2025, Angola announced its decision to cease mediation efforts in the ongoing conflict involving the M23 rebels, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), and Rwanda. This decision comes after a series of failed negotiations and external interference that hindered progress.

The announcement was made by the Presidency of the Republic of Angola, which stated, “Angola has always believed in the need for direct negotiations between the DRC Government and the M23, and has worked towards this goal.”

The statement highlighted that both parties had consented to hold the first round of negotiations in Luanda on March 18; however, this event was aborted at the last minute due to various factors, including external elements unrelated to the African peace process.

After nearly two months serving as Chair of the African Union, Angola recognized the necessity to redirect its focus toward broader continental priorities such as peace, infrastructure development, economic growth, and justice for Africans.

Angola’s mediation faced significant challenges, including a recent rejection of talks by the M23 rebels, who cited international sanctions as a barrier to engagement. Complicating matters further was an unexpected meeting between DRC President Félix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame in Doha, Qatar.

The conflict has escalated recently, with M23 rebels capturing key towns in North and South Kivu provinces, leading to thousands being displaced and exacerbating the humanitarian crisis. Despite ongoing diplomatic efforts, violence between the DRC and M23 continues, highlighting an urgent need for dialogue.

Angola’s withdrawal from mediation leaves the peace process uncertain. However, there are signs of potential de-escalation; notably, the Rwanda-backed M23 rebels have announced their intention to withdraw forces from Walikale—a town they captured—as a demonstration of their commitment to terms discussed during the Doha meeting.

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