Dark and aromatic beverage connecting Latin America with the Arab world

March 8, 2025 Hour: 11:05 am
Coffee, that dark and aromatic beverage that awakens the senses and accompanies the mornings of millions of people, is much more than a simple drink: it is a cultural bridge connecting Latin America to the Arab world.
Its history is a fascinating journey that begins in the mountains of Yemen, where, according to legend, a goat herder named Kaldi discovered the energizing properties of coffee beans after observing the lively behavior of his animals upon consuming them.
From there, coffee spread throughout the Arab world, becoming a central element of social and spiritual life. The first coffeehouses, known as qahveh khaneh, emerged in cities like Mecca and Cairo, becoming spaces for gathering, debate, and enjoyment.
However, coffee’s journey did not end in the Arab world. Through trade and colonial expansion, the beans made their way to Europe and, later, crossed the Atlantic to Latin America. It was in the fertile lands of countries like Brazil, Colombia, Guatemala, and Mexico that coffee found a new home.
Today, Latin America is responsible for over 60% of the world’s coffee production, with Brazil being the largest producer and exporter on the planet.
But beyond the numbers, coffee has become a symbol of identity for many Latin American nations, where its cultivation and preparation are integral to culture and the economy.
What’s interesting is how both regions have developed rituals around coffee that reflect their values and traditions. In the Arab world, coffee is served as a gesture of hospitality, often accompanied by dates and prepared with spices like cardamom.
In Latin America, coffee is an excuse for conversation, an inseparable companion in family gatherings, and a key element in celebrations.
Additionally, techniques like café de olla in Mexico or tinto in Colombia show how coffee has been adapted to local tastes, ingredients, and cultural practices. While café de olla highlights the use of spices and traditional cooking methods, tinto emphasizes simplicity and accessibility.
Together, they show how coffee is not just a global commodity but a deeply personal and cultural experience that varies from region to region.
But the connection goes beyond culture: coffee has also been a driver of social and economic change. In the Arab world, it was a catalyst for intellectual exchange during the Islamic Golden Age. In Latin America, coffee cultivation transformed entire landscapes, boosted local economies, and, in some cases, also generated social and environmental challenges. Today, both regions share a growing commitment to sustainability and fair trade, seeking to preserve not only the quality of coffee but also the well-being of those who produce it.
Coffee, then, is more than a drink: it is a living testament to how two seemingly distant regions can be united by a common thread. Every cup of coffee we enjoy today is the result of centuries of history, cultural exchange, and adaptation. It is an invitation to remember that, although our cultures may seem different, we share more than we imagine. And perhaps, in that first morning sip, we are unknowingly celebrating a connection that transcends continents and eras.
Autor: OSG