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Bolivian Women Renegotiate Stereotypes Through Wrestling

The female wrestlers known as “Cholitas Luchadoras” are a Bolivian phenomenon inspired by Mexican known as Lucha Libre. With their polleras, shawls and long braids, the Cholitas proudly wear their traditional clothing while taking on male and female wrestlers. The “Cholitas” are mostly from Aymara and Quechua descent and often come from low-income households, many have used this as an opportunity to empower themselves and renegotiate the sexist and racist connotations that are associated with Indigenous women in Bolivia. The phenomenon began as a comedic halftime show during regular matches between men that then took a life of its own.

Wrestler Yenny Mamani, nicknamed Martha "La Alteña" is photographed during a wrestling match against Leonor Cordova of Bolivia, nicknamed Angela "La Simpatica ", in Madrid, Spain on Oct. 8, 2015.

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Leonor Cordova, nicknamed Angela
Leonor Cordova, nicknamed Angela "La Simpatica ", arrives to wrestling match in Madrid, Spain on Oct. 8, 2015. Photo:Reuters
Jenny Mamani, nicknamed Martha
Jenny Mamani, nicknamed Martha "La Alteña" is ready to face her opponent. Photo:Reuters
The match between
The match between "La Simpatica" and "La Alteña" begins. Photo:Reuters
Cholitas Luchadoras.
Cholitas Luchadoras. Photo:Reuters
Marta
Marta "La Alterna" drags her opponent across the ring. Photo:Reuters
The term
The term "Cholita" was used as a demeaning term for indigenous or mestizo people. Photo:Reuters
In the past 12 years, women form El Alto, Bolivia have been using the ring as a platform to resist many forms of descrimination.
In the past 12 years, women form El Alto, Bolivia have been using the ring as a platform to resist many forms of descrimination. Photo:Reuters
And the acrobatics didn't disappoint the crowds that enjoy these courageous women.
And the acrobatics didn't disappoint the crowds that enjoy these courageous women. Photo:Reuters
"Cholitas" proudly wear traditional Aymara and Quechua clothing, adapting it to the needs of their profession. Photo:Reuters
"La Alteña" minutes before claiming victory over "La Simpatica." Photo:Reuters
Angela
Angela "La Simpatica " is defeated by "La Alterna" Photo:Reuters
Marta
Marta "La Alterna" walks aroung the ring celebrating her victory over Angela "La Simpatica" Photo:Reuters
Marta
Marta "La Alterna" claims victory. Spain 2015. Photo:Reuters
Published 8 October 2015
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