Sudan’s RSF and Allies Sign Transitional Constitution Amid Ongoing Conflict

Photo: @Reuters

March 4, 2025 Hour: 6:32 pm

After two years of war, Sudan’s paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and allied groups signed a transitional constitution on Tuesday, marking a significant step towards forming a parallel government.

Sudan's Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and its allies have signed a constitution in Nairobi, laying the foundation for forming a civilian government. pic.twitter.com/mC5qat2WKJ
— The Sudan Times (@thesudantimes) March 4, 2025

A New Political Framework Amid War

The RSF, engaged in conflict with the Sudanese armed forces since April 2023, has caused mass displacements, famine, and tens of thousands of deaths, alongside widespread sexual violence.
The new constitution formally establishes a government and outlines a federal, secular state divided into eight regions.

Military Stalemate and Recent Advances

Despite the RSF’s political move, fighting continues against the Sudanese military.
In late February 2025, Sudanese armed forces made significant progress for the first time in two years, moving closer to retaking Khartoum.
The RSF’s military advances have recently stalled, creating a potential turning point in the war.

Uncertain Future

While experts believe the war is far from over, the battle for Khartoum could reshape the conflict and determine Sudan’s political and military future.