The government of Colombia and the National Liberation Army officially began the public phase of the peace dialogue in Cashapamba, Ecuador Tuesday.
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About 50 delegates from both sides were present at the inaugural act, as well as national and international media, including teleSUR.
The talks will cover six major points already agreed upon in preliminary negotiations: the participation of civil society in the peacebuilding process; democracy for peace; transformation for peace; the rights of victims; ending the conflict; and implementation of the agreements.
Ivan Cepeda, Colombian senator said this round of negotiations will discuss actions that will lead to a bilateral cease-fire and will deal with society’s participation in the peace process. “This is the heart of the negotiations,” said Cepeda. “To open doors so society can participate.”
Brazil, Chile, Cuba, Ecuador, Norway and Venezuela will be guarantor countries during the process.
The talks were initially scheduled to begin on Oct. 27, 2016, but President Juan Manuel Santos unilaterally canceled the meeting just hours before it was set to begin. The first phase of the talks, which paved the way for the negotiations, was private and informal and began more than three years ago.
Commander Pablo Beltran, lead negotiator of the ELN, said this first step will lead to the democratization of the country.
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“To achieve peace we need to gather strength from those who want peace in Colombia,” said Beltran. “Let’s gather around our differences.”
Juan Camilo Restrepo, the lead negotiator for the Colombian government, said the process will lead to a definitive peace agreement in Colombia.
“Let’s put peace above our differences, these differences enrich us as a nation,” said Restrepo.
Ecuadorean President Rafael Correa has said the country will host the talks and play the same role as Cuba did for the talks between the government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia.
Guillaume Long, foreign minister of Ecuador congratulated the Colombian people for overcoming resentments and seeking peace. “Where others propose walls, we propose peace frontiers,” said Long.He added that the ELN will continue their political struggle, but not armed anymore.
“Peace in Colombia is peace for Ecuador, and peace for the region,” reiterated Long.
Colombia’s five-decade armed conflict has claimed some 260,000 lives and displaced at least 7million people. Estimates suggest that right-wing paramilitary groups are responsible for up to 80 percent of the violence and human rights abuses that took place during the 52 years of conflict.