The new world economic order has driven the economic restructuring of the Caribbean from a producer of agricultural products for the dinner table (sugar, coffee, tobacco, cocoa and fruits) to a platform for the leisure and entertainment industries.
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The development of tourism in the Greater Caribbean (insular Caribbean and Central America) dates back to the 1970s, with the rise of all-inclusive package tours and cruise ships. Such was the momentum and demand that by 2001 the Caribbean had become the world's leading cruise destination. This was achieved by maintaining a high level of hotel infrastructure, generally resorts, as well as extra-hotel services.
Tourism is one of the main contributors to the region's economy; some countries consider it their main industry and earn their main foreign exchange revenues from the sector. According to estimates by the Caribbean Tourism Organization, the industry accounts for approximately 14% of the region's GDP and provides employment for more than 2.4 million people.
Ecotourism and Cultural Tourism
However, there are vulnerabilities, especially in terms of environmental impact and sustainability. The natural beauty of the Caribbean is a major attraction for tourists, however, the impact of the industry on the environment can be a concern. Issues such as overdevelopment, pollution and destruction of coral reefs can have a negative impact on the region's ecosystems.
Fortunately, responses from governments and industry bodies have not been delayed. Many Caribbean countries are taking steps to promote sustainable tourism practices, such as limiting the number of visitors to sensitive areas and promoting ecotourism and cultural tourism activities. The latter is a major strength, as the sector offers visitors the opportunity to enjoy the music, gastronomy and traditions of the Caribbean. They have also made better use of communication technologies: from online booking platforms to social media marketing, technology has made it easier for tourists to plan and book their trips.
The future of the Caribbean tourism industry depends on several factors, including global economic conditions, environmental sustainability and the region's ability to adapt to changing consumer preferences. Many countries continue to invest in infrastructure and promote sustainable tourism practices to ensure the long-term viability of the industry.
In upcoming writings, we will address the main tourist destinations in the Caribbean region, which are an example of resilience and adaptability to changing global economic and environmental conditions.